Protecting the EEOB
Cultural Heritage Partners, PLLC et. al. v. Trump et. al.
The Latest
Last night, Plaintiffs in the lawsuit seeking to halt the President’s plans to abrade and paint the Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) filed the final briefing papers ordered by U.S. District Judge Dabney Friedrich before a hearing on December 8.
See below for the entire filing, including the full 25-page Reply and exhibits. For a concise summary read the introduction of the Plaintiffs’ Reply
Here are the top three takeaways from Plantiffs’ Reply
1.) America’s Top Experts Step to the Plate
Twenty-five (25) of the Nation’s leading experts in the fields of historic preservation, preservation law, architecture, and stone building conservation have stepped forward to offer their sworn testimony to the court. Collectively they affirm:
- Alterations to the EEOB are fully subject to the legal requirements of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA);
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- Defendants assert the building is exempt and the President can do whatever he wants.
- Defendant General Services Administration (GSA) should have initiated NHPA and NEPA processes as soon as it became aware of the President’s plan, and its delay is injuring the public now by keeping them in the dark; and
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- GSA has said it won’t paint before March 1, 2026, but the President has refused to confirm he will honor that commitment, and GSA has refused to commit to starting any legal review processes in the interim, or at all.
- Painting the EEOB will result in permanent, irreparable harm to the building, because abrading the stone to hold paint is irreversible; paint traps moisture which leads to failure of stone, mortar, and slate; and maintenance and repair costs skyrocket.
- Defendants have offered no contrary expert evidence, and GSA’s own guidelines say not to paint granite and slate buildings.
2.) Experts Say Maintenance of a Painted EEOB Will Be Taxpayers’ Nightmare
- It may cost $20M or more each time the EEOB requires repainting, and repainting may be needed every 2–4 years. Unpainted granite can last thousands of years without such costs. This would make the EEOB one of the most expensive resources to maintain of the 8,500 resources in GSA’s portfolio. This painting schedule would mean there will never not be scaffolding and painting underway. The materials used for the exterior of the EEOB have performed well for more than 150 years unpainted.
- Once painted, removal of the paint would not only be costly but would further damage the surface of the historic mortar, granite, and slate due to the manual scraping, chemicals, and high-pressure water required.
3.) Plaintiffs and Experts Offer to Help the President
Plaintiffs’ filing state that Plaintiffs and an array of top experts stand ready to assist the President in achieving much of his goal of making the exterior appearance of the EEOB cleaner and brighter—by identifying and adopting appropriate methods that do not permanently harm its exterior and the strength of its materials.
- Read the declarations of Plaintiffs and lead counsel Greg Werkheiser and Marion Werkheiser (which contains a list of experts and their credentials).
- Read the declaration of Mydelle Wright, a former White House and GSA staffer with 32 years of experience, who for 18 years until her retirement in 2024 was a leader of the stewardship, restoration, and management of the EEOB, and who literally wrote a book on the building.
- Read the declaration of John Fowler, who for 49 years served on the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, the federal agency that advises the President and Congress on historic preservation, including as general counsel and executive director.
At all experts’ request, please direct any questions through legal counsel: info@culturalheritagepartners.com. Note: some experts have asked to provide testimony under seal because of rational fears of professional reprisal for speaking up.
About Cultural Heritage Partners
Cultural Heritage Partners, PLLC is a law firm devoted to the stewardship, protection, and thoughtful governance of cultural heritage as a human right. The firm represents tribes, governments, nonprofit organizations, and private entities in matters involving historic preservation, environmental review, museums, cultural policy, and community engagement.
About the DC Preservation League
The mission of the DC Preservation League is to preserve, protect, and enhance the historic and built environment of Washington, D.C.’s through advocacy and education.
Media and Legal Team Contact
Greg Werkheiser, Esq.
Cultural Heritage Partners, PLLC
1717 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 1025,
Washington DC, 20006
(703) 408-2002
Legal Filings (in reverse chronological order):
- Plaintiff’s Reply in Support of Motion for Preliminary Injunction – filed December 2, 2025
- Exhibit 1 – Supplemental Declaration of Marion Forsyth Werkheiser
- Exhibit 2 – Supplemental Declaration of Gregory Alan Werkheiser
- Exhibit 3 – Photos of the EEOB taken by Gregory Alan Werkheiser
- Exhibit 4 – Photos of the EEOB taken by Gregory Alan Werkheiser
- Exhibit 5 – Declaration of Mydelle Wright
- Exhibit 6 – The Old Executive Office Building: A Victorian Masterpiece (1984)
- Exhibit 7 – EEOB NRHP Nomination Form (1971)
- Exhibit 8 – GSA guidance “Granite: Characteristics, Uses And Problem”
- Exhibit 9 – GSA guidance “Guidelines for Using High Pressure Cleaning Equipment on Masonry”
- Exhibit 10 – GSA guidance “Minor Repairs to Slate Roofs”
- Exhibit 11 – Open Data DC Historic Districts Map of NHRO historic districts
- Exhibit 12 – “Eisenhower Executive Office Building: Modernization and Restoration” (2007)
- Exhibit 13 – Declaration of Deborah Linn
- Exhibit 14 – NPS Preservation Brief 29: The Repair, Replacement, and Maintenance of Historic Slate Roofs
- Exhibit 15 – NPS Preservation Brief 1: Assessing Cleaning and Water-Repellent Treatments for Historic Masonry Buildings
- Exhibit 16 – Declaration of John Fowler
- Exhibit 17 -EEOB Historic Building Preservation Plan, Project No. RDC 24071 (1993)
- Exhibit 18 – Old Executive Office Building – Building Condition Report (1990)
- Exhibit 19 – NPS Cultural Landscape Report Site History and Evaluation 1791-1994: The White House & President’s Park (2001)
- Exhibit 20 – White House Complex Fence Phase 1 – White House Grounds NCPC Project Report (2016)
- Exhibit 21 – Lafayette Square National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
- Exhibit 22 – Anderson Cooper 360 Degrees Transcript
- Motion for Temporary Restraining Order, Preliminary Injunction, and Expedited Hearing – filed Nov. 17, 2025
- Memorandum in Support
- Proposed Order
- Exhibit 1 – Declaration of Marion Forsyth Werkheiser
- Exhibit 2 – Truth Social, Donald J. Trump, August 7, 2025
- Exhibit 3 – Transcript, Fox News, November 12, 2025
- Exhibit 4 – People Magazine, ” A Timeline of Donald Trump’s Shocking Changes…”, November 3, 2025
- Exhibit 5 – Vogue Magazine, “They Paved Paradise”, August 3, 2025
- Exhibit 6 – EEOB entry on the GSA website
- Exhibit 7 – The Whitehouse 1600 Sessions Podcast
- Exhibit 8 – The President’s Park
- Exhibit 9 – National Register Nomination, Lafayette Square Historic District map
- Exhibit 10 – Historic Preservation Review board, Historic Landmark Case No. 22-13
- Exhibit 11 – Federal Performance Contracting Coalition, “How Often Should You Repaint Your Commercial Property?”
- Exhibit 12 – A Glossary of Historic Masonry Deterioration Problems and Preservation Treatments
- Exhibit 13 – Declaration of Gregory Alan Werkheiser
- Exhibit 14 – Declaration of Rebecca Miller
- Exhibit 15 – U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form
- Exhibit 16 – Extending the Legacy, GSA Historic Building Stewardship
- Exhibit 17 – Link solutions, How To Rejuvenate Old Slate Stone with Paint
- Exhibit 18 – Standards for Restoration and Guidelines for Restoring Historic Buildings
- Exhibit 19 – U.S. General Services Administration, Specifications for Slate Shingles
- Exhibit 20 – U.S. General Services Administration, Minor Repairs to Slate Roofs
- Exhibit 21 – Declaration of Sharon C. Park, FAIA, FAPT
- Complaint – filed November 14, 2025
How Can You Help?
- Sign a petition opposing changes to the building without completing required reviews here.
- If you are an expert in architectural history, landscape architecture, masonry, or historic preservation, sign up to provide historical expertise either on background or as part of the support for our lawsuit. Send this request along to any potential experts you know!
- Contact your Congressional representatives to explain why painting a historically unpainted building is so harmful, why the integrity of historic buildings and districts matters, and how this decision has ripple effects for historic places across the Nation.
Follow the latest Press Coverage here!
Media Assets
- Press release, Nov 15, 2025
- Pictures of the EEOB in its current and historic state: 1, 2, and 3
- Screenshots 1, 2, and 3 of President Trump showing conceptual drawings of every surface painted white. (Fox news, Ingraham Angle, Nov 10, 2025, posted online on Nov 12, 2025)
- Answers to frequently asked questions
- Video announcement of suit
For More Information:
Please contact Greg Werkheiser, Founding Partner at Cultural Heritage Partners, PLLC, at (703) 408-2002 or Greg@culturalheritagepartners.com.